March 4, 2025 — The Criminal Justice Program is now officially named the Crime and Justice Studies (CJS) Program. Language shapes justice, and the words we use matter—this change reflects a growing recognition that “justice” is about more than just law enforcement and punishment. Justice is also about understanding systemic issues, advocating for fairness, and preparing students for a broader range of impactful careers.

The field of CJS explores systemic issues in our justice system, alternatives to incarceration for rehabilitation, new models for restorative justice and collaborative justice, and important work associated with advocacy for social justice.

A Name That Reflects a Broader Mission
With this name change, the School of Social and Behavioral Sciences expands its curriculum and mission to keep pace with the evolving field of justice studies. The change also signifies a commitment to fostering more inclusive learning environments. While the new name highlights the program's expanded opportunities for students, it also reaffirms its commitment to those pursuing careers in the core areas of the system—policing, courts, and corrections.

"We are proud of our history of training ethical law enforcement officials, and we will continue to do so," said Dr. Deborah Gatins, Dean of the School of Social and Behavioral Science. "However, CJS students now have multiple interests that include advocacy, shaping public policy, social work, and exploring alternatives to traditional incarceration. They require this more comprehensive curriculum to support their career interests."

2023 attachment course students studying crime, justice, and international law in the Netherlands pose for a photo. Photo courtesy of Juris Pupcenoks.

Addressing Stigma Through Language
Dr. Frank Merenda, Chair of Crime and Justice Studies and Associate Professor, explains that the rationale behind this change is partly due to the connotations associated with the former name, emphasizing the importance of language in shaping perceptions and systems.

“The term ‘criminal’ carries a strong stigma, implies a permanent label, and marginalizes individuals who have interacted with the justice system,” said Dr. Merenda. “It can perpetuate negative stereotypes and hinder rehabilitation efforts.”

Evolving the Curriculum to Meet Student Interests
The department and major now encompass a multifaceted approach to crime and justice, including the option of a social justice minor. Over the years, student interests and faculty expertise have expanded beyond the core components of the criminal justice system. In response, the department has integrated required courses and electives in sociology, psychology, political science, and other fields. This interdisciplinary approach provides students with a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics surrounding crime and justice.

“Changing the name of the major allows for students with multiple interests to feel included within the major,” said Paige Dykeman '26, crime and justice studies major. “So many students are interested in career opportunities other than police, courts or corrections fields. It also emphasizes students who want to provide justice and be advocates for others, which goes beyond criminal justice.”

Preparing Students for Diverse Careers in Justice
Ultimately, the department’s name is meant to help shape students’ perceptions and approaches both now and in their future careers within the justice system. This change opens new possibilities for students, encouraging them to adopt a more comprehensive and forward-thinking approach to crime and justice.

“The addition of ‘studies' to the department's name signifies a more academic or theoretical approach to the subject matter,” said Dr. Merenda. “It also suggests an interdisciplinary perspective that incorporates insights from fields like sociology, psychology, law, and political science. This broader interpretation of the subject matter can accommodate a wider range of courses and research interests, enriching the academic experience of our students.”

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